Mobile Internet Options in Canada
Canada is a very large country, with a lot of wild unpopulated areas. While unpopulated places are often desired by RVers and nomads, the lack of internet sources in these areas is often not.
Internet simply isn’t as abundant as one might hope for up in the Great White North, and even where a cellular signal can be found there are hurdles for non-Canadians looking to stay connected without risking outrageous international roaming charges.
But with a little planning, you should be able to travel in Canada while staying affordably connected - especially if you can get by with more modest internet usage.
Sometimes the best strategy is to explore Canada while in more of a tourist mode, without stressing about connectivity – especially if you are making the long drive up to Alaska which will have you mostly well away from the more populated (and connected) border.
But anyone who depends on lots of internet for their mobile lifestyle can still make it work while traveling up north but you may find it more difficult and expensive than you might like.
But it is getting easier. A lot easier.
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Wi-Fi in Canada
Relying on Wi-Fi is the simplest way to stay connected in Canada since you do not need to secure any special hardware or plans in advance. Wi-Fi works exactly the same in Canada as it does in the USA, and you can use all your current equipment.
According to most nomads we’ve talked to who have ventured to Canada, Wi-Fi seems to be present and usable in most campgrounds, marinas, and RV parks (even if only in the front office or clubhouse) – and many travelers utilize public Wi-Fi for their primary internet needs.
Aside from campgrounds & marinas, Wi-Fi hotspots – like in most places across the world – are often accessible from cafes, coffee shops, restaurants, libraries, breweries, and more.
Of course, public Wi-Fi hotspots will vary from free to paid, and the quality of the connection will vary substantially.
Having Wi-Fi repeating gear on board can help improve your connectivity situation if the prime issue is increasing the range between your RV and the hotspot, but often no amount of gear will make any difference. Very often it is the upstream connection itself that is very limited – especially in small remote towns.
Be especially considerate of others sharing the same Wi-Fi network - streaming video should only be attempted if you have an explicit OK from the network manager.
Don't be the one who drags the internet to a crawl for everyone - in some rural areas, there just is not a lot of connectivity to go around.
Wi-Fi Calling Tip: Every one of the big four cellular carriers now supports Wi-Fi Calling on compatible phones. If your phone supports this, you can make and recieve text messages and voice calls over Wi-Fi, even if you have no cellular service.
Make sure to set up Wi-Fi Calling before your trip to Canada, and then you can leave your phone in airplane mode (but with Wi-Fi turned on) to still be able to make calls when you need to, assuming you can find Wi-Fi that is.
Roaming on a U.S. Cellular Data Plan
Roaming is when a cellular carrier has agreements with other networks to utilize their towers, helping the carrier provide connectivity to their customers who are just passing through areas they don’t directly service themselves.
Behind the scenes, the carriers may be charging each other for any usage while roaming onto their networks, thus the carriers manage their costs by having specific roaming policies on their plans.
There are two main types of roaming - domestic and international.
When roaming internationally, many U.S. carrier plans differentiate between North American roaming and global roaming. This means that their policies may be completely different when traveling in Canada and Mexico, then when traveling further afield.
It's very important to know the exact terms of your plan. Some plans might roam just as if you're at home, some might include a daily or monthly cap when across borders and other plans might not include any international roaming at all.
Also, since roaming agreements aren't intended for primary international use - many plans have limits for how long you can travel abroad before roaming is shut off.
All of the U.S.-based cellular carriers have vastly improved their international roaming agreements in recent years - making it even easier to stay connected when you cross borders.
Warning: If your plan doesn't have generous international roaming limits, be extra careful when traveling near borders. Your cellular device may pick up on international towers and you may unintentionally be roaming. Even within a few miles of a border.
The roaming setting on many devices only turns off domestic roaming, not international roaming. So be sure to TURN OFF any devices that don't have international roaming allowances when near or crossing borders.
Data Saving Tips for Capped Plans
As noted above, most U.S. based plans that permit data roaming into other countries place data usage caps on the roaming portions of those plans. If you are purchasing a local SIM card to use in another country, you may also find yourself dealing with data caps. Satellite-based plans also often have data caps.
So how can you make the most of your data limits?
We've got a complete guide - with tips to lowering data usage - in our guide:
Managing Bandwidth: Common Data Hogs
Finding Cellular Coverage in Canada
A critical part of successfully navigating a mobile lifestyle and keeping connected is knowing where along your routes you’ll have the best chance of getting a signal.
For those who rely on mobile internet, it can be very important to have this information before you head out to a new location.
Thankfully, there are tools available to help, whether your goal is to connect via cellular or Wi-Fi.
It pays to do some research in advance!
We've got a guide dedicated to helping you research coverage in advance:
Travel Planning Around Connectivity
The founders of the Mobile Internet Resource Center created an app, Coverage?, to help RVers, cruisers and travelers better plan their routes and stops to be within cellular coverage.
In 2020, the Coverage? app was updated to include Canadian cellular maps, including Canadian cellular carriers: Bell, Telus, Rogers.
Coverage focuses on helping mobile bandwidth junkies find cell signal as they roam.
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U.S. Carrier Canadian Roaming Policies by Plan
Each carrier and plan has its own roaming policies. In this section, we track the Canadian roaming policies for current and legacy plans on each of the major U.S. carriers - including Google Fi.
Cellular Frequency Bands
Getting the best cellular service means having equipment optimized for a carrier's network - this section tracks the cellular bands utilized by the Canadian carriers.
Getting Local Service on Canadian Cellular Carriers
For extended stays in Canada, it may be best to seek out a local plan - which isn't necessarily easy without a Canadian billing address.
Satellite Internet in Canada
Satellites have coverage maps too - this section tracks which mobile satellite services have you covered up north.
VPN Service: Virtually Getting Back to the USA
Once you cross the border, you may find your favorite websites and streaming services block international traffic. This section has some tips on getting around those blocks.
International Roaming Data Plan Options
Here are the cellular data plans we're tracking that are more readily available within the US that have decent to awesome international roaming allowances.
Flexible
Router
Mobile Hotspot
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
AT&T
Global
Reseller
Under 10 GB
Router
5G Compatible
eSim
Postpaid Carrier Direct
Mobile Hotspot
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
Smartphone
International Roaming
Global
T-Mobile
Unlimited On Device
Car/RV
Tablet
Under 10 GB
Flexible
Router
eSim
Mobile Hotspot
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
Smartphone
International Roaming
Global
T-Mobile
Sprint
MVNO
US Cellular
Tablet
Under 10 GB
Verizon
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
Prepaid Carrier Direct
Smartphone
Global
Unlimited On Device
Under 10 GB
Flexible
Device Specific
Carrier
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
AT&T
Classification
International Roaming
Global
T-Mobile
Device Type
MVNO
Global
25-49 GB
50-99 GB
100-500 GB
Under 10 GB
Flexible
Device Specific
Carrier
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
AT&T
Classification
International Roaming
Global
T-Mobile
Device Type
MVNO
Global
Device Specific
eSim
Mobile Hotspot
Cellular Data Plans
Global
Global
Unlimited Hotspot
Under 10 GB
Vendor Exclude From Unlimited Guide
Device Specific
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
International Roaming
Global
MVNO
Global
25-49 GB
50-99 GB
Under 10 GB
Router
5G Compatible
eSim
Verizon
Postpaid Carrier Direct
Mobile Hotspot
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
Smartphone
Global
Unlimited On Device
Car/RV
Tablet
50-99 GB
100-500 GB
Under 10 GB
Router
Device Specific
5G Compatible
eSim
Postpaid Carrier Direct
Mobile Hotspot
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
AT&T
Smartphone
International Roaming
Global
Unlimited On Device
Car/RV
Tablet
100-500 GB
Under 10 GB
Router
5G Compatible
Postpaid Carrier Direct
Mobile Hotspot
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
Smartphone
International Roaming
Global
Unlimited On Device
Sprint
Car/RV
Tablet
AT&T
Global
MVNO
Global
Flexible
5G Compatible
Postpaid Carrier Direct
Cellular Data Plans
North America - Canada/Mexico
Smartphone
International Roaming
Global
T-Mobile
Unlimited On Device
Global
Browse our Cellular Plan Entries
Canadians Traveling in the USA
For Canadians traveling in the U.S. please see our dedicated guide:
Mobile Internet Options for CanadiansSummary: Research and Planning are Key for Staying Connected in Canada
While Internet access simply isn’t as abundant as one might hope for in Canada, with some planning, expectation setting, and flexibility, many nomads are able to keep connected. Careful research into cellular plan terms and other options for connectivity can make or break your mobile internet experience on a Canadian adventure.
Additional Reading
Related Guides:
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